ͼޱͷʹԼ㡣
ڰŰϷִſޱƨۣѩ׷ Ĵƨгšʹޱβʹs ŰŰ۾΢̧ͷͷޱе Χ˱
ޱʼеţͬʱͬѨΧIJλԳѪ Űһҵš
ŶޱЩ㣡
ŰеԼѾʧȥǣԼȵСѨĥޱ ؿͷȥ˱ԼŰͼ˫ȼסޱ ͷʹԼСѨ˫ȵֹ oܱصȴޱʹ˼бĸ߳
졢ͣޱޱҪŶŶ
ڰŰͷޱѾȡȫſⶴ سšڸеdz֣еԼѾʹ߰ŮԱ һ⊦潼ˣ
ıɽվډǣɽƤǿ ޱͬʱسĸ
ɽƤݺݵسŮԱŵĹ⻬ƽ̹ĺ ȥޱеƤصسԼĺϣһƵı޴ һʹʧ
ɽҰпر޴űŮˣԽس ﻹͣؽš
н¼ƨɣӵζ˰ɣȥҧǰСӣҧ ļѨ潼ˣ
Щͱһ𿽴ޱԥŲ֪ ޱҲҾܾ֪а취ԼҲʼԼ ȷͰŰһһӣ
ץסޱϵͷ˵ҵ ȥȥ
ɿޱ̵˰Űϣʼ ҧԼͬµ԰Ŀ־ʹޱû˼Լʲ ۣƤصسںϺͰԼƨij壬ޱ ʼҧŰ͵ⴽŰﲻͣˮմ ޱϣʹϢޱѾ˲Щoһ Ċһ˺ҧŰŰ״ŵ
ŰӸ߳Ļоѹľҵʹһִûй Ŀʹ޷ܣܵأŰʼ˱Լͷޱ Ѩ١
ޱƨţŮԱȵⶴʹе ޱֱ׳ƨɽŵʼʹֲסˡ
Щ潼ˣʹЩҧʹҪĸ һɽͷιԣ
һִĥޱһߴſ
ޱʹҧŰŰڽŰϸ۵ҧƣ ѪѪˮͲľҺޱеһֿɬ ζԼںͰŰӾһֻһֻ󲫶һ
Ű˼ʱoһ־ʹţʶҲޱ СѨҧ
һԻƤޱɽԼǰij澪 ˣս²Źֱһȥ ûмŮ˾һ𣬻˺ҧŶԷԼ슦 ǿ׳ŮԱѾ˼ޱѾ˲пı޺۵ĺ
䤱ץޱʴƨɷŮԱ ŮŴһ𣬼Ż˺ҧţմŶԷѪ ˿ˣ
ʹ;ϵľ޴ѹʹޱˣԴӱܵ һֱѹֵķŭ˿ͻȻմŰŰ΢ζ Ѫʹʹһ˵ĸо
ޱڻǿסԼķʼСţſڰŰ ѪСѨ˱ͷš
ʹͿн֯һ𣬰ŰеԼֵ˸߳ıԵȻ Ť壬ƴ˱Ϸޱͬ˵ŰŰ һһŨŨ_˿ڵѪޱ 
ޱһƷһŮ˸߳ζͬʱеԼҲ ڲɶƵطű仯СѨڰŰִŵ´Ѿʪ
Űһ߿ֵţһ߼˱ޱѾˮ СѨޱͣʳˮ˰ŰϣŰظо ѾܵļޡŰͣ˱Ūޱ ٣ҧţڽҲ˸߳
Ů˵һܵ裬ڱ˴˵İ֮Сޱ ҵزţ̱ſڰŰϣʴƨŰŰ ˱ҡţܰҰ؊ƨۣҲܷޱ һͬԵİ´ﵽ˸߳
Ȼ֣Ů˼ҵҲܲˡ һҡΣҲޱĴƨ˳شޱ Щ׵ĸ˳ŨİɫҺСⶴﻺ Űᱯŵϡ
ޱѾ˱ŰСѨˣoڰŰ СѨΧţԵﲻͣҺ塣
ŰҲһذѳѪС飬ͷ ռޱСѨӿҺ壬ʹ˰ľҺҲһβʣ س˽ȥ
ŮԱͬһమţظο ŶԷ塣һԵİŮҵıݣһɽ
ˣɽ󣬰Ǹ߸ļķ䣬Ƿֿҿ ѾϢÿˡСӽΪ塢˷󣬾 Ϣ߸ȥЩӵļѨȻȥҵսʿ ǸСû񡣸dzԱҪ

ڶ¥ķﰲţһԼøַʽп᳹׵ ŮԱͲ΢Ц֪Լڵ ʱˡ
֪鱨ֺ֪ܿŮڴ֮ǰ ǡѾŮϻ˲ٿ֣Ű־Ը֊ Ƕ¼ѾƻͲ֮Ĺϵޱ ĵӰҲʹҪ̹ˡ
ڰڿǣվԼǷɱŮ֮ǰ һǡٻޱڹȲﱻ֊¼񣬸 ϵľ飬ܿ϶Լ׬һʡ
뵽ҳ¼Ž˻Ļϳ˱ǹ· ڹȲޱĻ棬Ұشƨɵⶴ ţŮԱؼп޺
һ¼һ˼šϵޱ⵽˵߸˵ 󣬰Ȼ΢Ц
뵽һ⣡

û뵽Ӱ쵽һܺڰ׹Ļ飬μӻ ͳפʹ
ЩͿˡʹڸһΣεõ¼
õģͳ֪ҺеһЩ˽˹ϵ áʱһμ˽µСۻᣬȻǵЩۻoDZ˴˽һ ¹ҹһЩ⡣֪еһЩԱ˽ﾭ һЩšָһ־ۻϣҿⲿӰʱ ̾ϳŮ˾ڲڱŮԱеһޱ ξʱ̾Ͷλ˵޹أԼ һӰ¼ңΪϵǸӵˡ򵥵 ˵ҴһȷǺֵԱļһõ¼
ֵۻԽ
ǵģҴӰõЩֵһﲨ֮ϵ Уǵͷаֵ֮ǹ֧ҩƷĽףҲΪ ˽ЩսӶĶｻЩսз Ůˡ鱨һǵ鱨
ܺáʹΪشĹףҪ¸ ˣDz𲻱Ҫ鷳°ɣоһ¡Ҳ һУoҪԸ⣬ʹλӾһֱģصĹ 
ллͳ֪ǿˡ

˭Ϊ鱨ֻԪǾȻŪһм ֵ鱨֪ͨǴ¥֮ǰȥʵһϢ
ǣһֿʼȻ֪ͨǴ¥һ˳Сʱ פͻӾͽʼԮж
ԸˡҲ֪ͨǴ¥ʼжȥǸʲ ۰£Ҫ˵úܿ϶Ȼȥ鱨Ҫϣٵȴ ָʾ
Ϊʲͳ
룬ȼûʲ𣬱ϾѾˡĻ ɲúúһ£Ѿ֪ٽ Ĺ顣һҾжôôԴˣҲ Щһ죡ʱһģΰʱҪ

ʼЩǰʵ˾ȻۿͽˡԴ һ̹ޱͰŰ¼һֵ֮ۿһ Ը¹Ůˣ
Ҫͼ۸԰˵Կܵģ֪Ů ŪȫΨһЩǵǣһ ֪мǿɿģ򰢿֤
Ͼֵţ㻹˭ء οԼȻ潼Ҫ뿪Ǿ Ӧøǿһͻᡱˣ

ڶ磬ޱİ칫ҡ
һȥޱ̸еһֿµԤУŰԼһ 壬ſһվţ΢Цħ ̵ıڣɽ
ޱƵڰŰǰ棬̧ͷͬ龪ֵ񣬸е һɺ⡣
ʹѾڵķ֊͸ַʽ裬Ծ ĽŮԱûг׶ʱȫ׵һޱ ʹľ񳹵ױܸеޱﻹһЩ ζ¶˾ġѾʶޱͰŰ֮ ϵһ
ޱֵע£Ű¶ŵ ϵͷŮԱ۵ ͷʹ͵͵IJҽСͬʱɽŷСڰŰյ ͷΧȻš
ɽСΧŰŰͷȻʱƺǺغޱ ˵ŻޱļƻҪݵĽɫŮ Աʲ⣬۰ŰܾͻΪ˸ۡ
ŮˣſޱĶߣС˵Υ ңʹҵǰظҪùˣһɽԸ еƯͷŸĶ䣬ܻбӣ ĶɽˣƯѾͻһ˹֣Щ Ϊ㲻ҵĻ
˵꣬ɽͿʼ÷СвŰͷޱ ڿ־ͽţŰѾʼ
ʵϣoŻǡѾŮԱ˱ˣ Ū˰ŰŮ˲֪Ѿһˣ o֪ʲ۶ɵó
ޱһۻŵİŰŻ˵Ͻͣҡ ͷҪ˺˵ʲۣҾʲۣ
ޱѾȫԼĻסˣָһ Ѿʱõһ·ޱϡ
ޱ·ʼΧתŮԱ ӡĴ硣ޱߵһǰúÿԼ ⸱¼޳ܵװȻޱʵۻױƷŨ׮ֱ ŮԱ´Ϊֹ
УûsޱһָͷѾʮԼ ;񳹵׵衢Ůˡ
جΣʮ
վԼΧʮ΢Цţġϻҳϵ ٣ӰʦȻɽ󣭣ıڡϾҪùݵ̨ Ϊˡһʽ̨һŰ ڴ룬ĶѾߣһǴһССľų̛
Ψһ̨Ϸάģų ŮԱŰŰ˫۱εڱѹ¡ ϣ˫ȴߵ棬ͷһϣںڵͷ ˳ԵɢŰƨɴԵʹر¶ ˫ȱӵһͷϡ
һվڰŰͷԱߣɵؾĺ󌡣һվ Űŵ˫֮䣬ָŪŮԱ¶ŵ ĵڷš
һġȣű򿪣ɽһǣ ޱ˽
ɽǣޱһͷMŮԱ¶ ŵĴͷϡսޱͷĸʹ ͷ״ΪѪһֲпİɫ
ޱ˫ûб󣬶һɫ̣һ ƿոʿɺһƱޱȥƣһ ȴŮԱѡظɽһȺ ͽĿעУ򰢿
ޱɽĽŲὫͷ˺ѡ ֮ǰɽѾ׵ŮԱ^ķӡ ȰЩǿԼıͽ˽ɫޱеij ϳʹı飬ͷΧͽ̰ĿС ϵİŰʱҲ۾컨ϣԸͬºͺѱ ˵ĥ
ޱѿĴŰѾʼߺˡޱ ԳǸţΪޱĴ缸ͽͷ ¼ļŮһ
ʵϣǰձ½ͷŮޱġ ŮԱϴһ˫ҡĺɫϸ߸ЬȼЬ ˫·ʮʹޱʵ޳˫洩һ˫ɫۿ ࣬ûдȹӶҿڷֲ洦ܶ࣬ʹëŨܵʹ ƨȫ¶档
ޱһɫ˶пˣûд֣խСļп˳ ʹŮԱ쳣Ĵ鷿ȫ¶ޱʵĻױ ƷŨ׮ɫĴ۾ΧĨ˺һͲʣ촽ҲͿ˺һ ɫĴ࣬ȧҲͿ۵Ŀں졣ޱ һ½ͷͼ潼ˣ
հޱɽǣչһЩ屩ͽ 䡣ؿIJǷŮԱȫ ŮԱţеԵƨɣ ָѨţ
ޱûͼֻǺһĬţұ ӣҲǣֻǵͷظɽ󴩹Щͽ̰ ֮䣬򰢿
Űؿޱſɳܵ裬ܸеޱM ͷϵһ򰢿Щ˵đjڡ
ޱеЩԵđj𽥰ΧԼͬŵ ЩļһɢζŨҵ̲ζʹʮֶġޱ ֻȫעе̣ĬĬЩavԼ ŰʵںԼˤĶ
ޱھ޴߳д˵֣ɽ񶾵 ǣ򰢿ŮԱʹÿһӰʦ¼ ڣŮ˴Ⱥߵĵ棬һ֧Ƥվ 
ޱĬĬվڰǰ۾˿־˳ӵΪ һơţޱհĽ£ͷ Ϊʮܿһۡ
Χ˵ĻУؿŹԼµŮԱһ ߶Դ²ָޱһͷƯĽ󌡣Ȼ ĽŮԱȻѾһӣҪ Ϊҷ񣡡
Ѿ¼˵ޱ͵͵˿ŰɽС վڰŰʱŮԱ忪ʼطǿž޴ 裬̾򰢿Ͷˡ
ޱŲһ¹ڵϵ壬һַֻסȣһֻ ʼĿӡȻСĵؽѾӲͳ˫ ĸḧޱſ촽Ǵִǰ˺ ͷڰеĹͷص˱תš
Ϊ泯رϣ԰Ű嵲סˣ ڷһУΧļһ﷢ͳЦʹŰ֪˷ 顣ޱΪԼŮһر̣ͷʹŰ еһʹ
ڵϵĽŮԱ˱Űһǿҵܸ߳ ޱžǰ⣬ȥԼ ¼飬ͷѹû˷ͷΧ ӵĿУޱʼеԼװһԽԽ һ潼ˣ
ޱеѾûʲܲˣһūһ˳ ӵ˱Ű֪߳ܵŬֺŰǸִӲĶ ʱޱʼظеԼ𽥶ɰϣ ޳¼潼ˡ
ޱھ޴ľ߳ܵļ尾˱Ű һġౡˮ˳ǵεδŪʪŮԱ ǰ޴鷿Χ𽥰ѵŮԱһ˱ ŶֵߣһСţޱѾȫˡ
ޱ˵˵ǰûķ¼ֶáʾ ūǿ׳ŮԱİͻŵIJһŮ С˶йŮԱ壬 ͬޱϼֺܾá
ʼе߳Ѹٵصʼޱҵس ŮԱͷ󌣬͵追Ŷޱ Ũ׮촽۾ҵճȵľҺޱ
űʹޱԼ£ؼ ΪɣޱǸǵģͣԣеʲۡ潼ˣ
ޱˣһҡֺܿڷ𣬽صп ʵޱľվЩһб̰Ŀ⣬ͰŰ ͷǰСظŽŤޱǰ 裬ЩǿǰұŤ
ޱ˰ҺһգΧӵĶĿ עŤԼȫ壬ĬĬܸеմŵ Һ𽥸ɺ̣ԼЩһҲŰ һ֪߳ܵɧӡǣָоȴӱܡ
ŮԱڱͽǰ衣ޱ˶Ĵ鷿ص׹ ǰ۵ͷ˨һ𣬱ҵغнŤ ƨɺ֫ѩ׵Ĵ鷿Ҳջҡβѡ
Ӱʦʹõ£ޱͣŤŵϷұ ⡣ܹϸѵŮԱʵȫϿ ʼ˾Өĺ顣ΧһֿưŮƵĿ⿴żȫ ŮԱʎ赸г˼͑jޱ ȳƵ塢Ϳ˺Ŀں촽⵽ķš
IJ𽥰ΧޱŰŰʹŰ ؿż۵Ůһ¶衣
Ȼӵķ𣺡תȥӣǿ ƨɣ
ޱΧЩ̰۾ʹתűϵ ŰŰ۾ʹޱǿ 裬ʴƨȫű¶խС¡Լ ʎֱ̬ЩҰһļһϮԼ
ޱͼԼʶزͣŤҡ ˮ콡壬˷ȻԭʼԵźšΧЩ µĿʹޱη壬Щ˲֮£ޱŵؿ ıԵʵϳŵ˱ŵİŰͬ ϣޱеԼ밢Ȧ֮С
վһߵİʮ⣬ֿԴŮ˵ ᣬϵĺ۾ͬ߳ܺͬ ᡣǵʮ֡ʮִ̼
ޱͣ裬ʹ޷ֹͣıݡ׳õ ڵ¶ţͬ¶ǰޱԼ 仯еţʶԼĴ鷿صҡκͷʴƨɵҡ ζʲۣˮš󱳺ʹȡ
ޱԽԽŰʱٴ𣺡DZһ £Ů
¸ҵĺԱDZһŮβҪ˾ ԼȥӣһñӰƤȻͷ ԣ
ޱԥţԸԼͰŰ֮ܵľٶչʾ ЩһǰıޱʶȨޱ ֲؿƤ£Űŵѩ׵̳һ ĿĺɫѪۣͬʱ﷢ʹIJҽУ
ٴξƤʱޱ̼޺Ž벻 Ҫ
ͬʱޱ̹ԼͬɢŨصζ ȸϡޱſڰŰѨϣǼȵ˱ Űζͷе١ޱ˫ְ סŰ˫ȣôĴָűŮⴽʹͷܸ˳ Ѩ棬ȥů⡣ŰܿͿʼŤҡ ˷Ӧ
Ͳűļ֪߳ܵıݣ Ƥ޳Źڵϵޱʺβı֡
ޱȫںͰŰУؽͷ뵽Ű Ѩ˱ܿĹ˫ְסŰĴָ ѹźﲪ٣ͣŰѨͷţ ˱ĴˮֱŵĹ￪ʼavϲͣ ƴҡŤƨɺ塣
׳ŮԱʹͬ˲˰ĸ߳УŮ˵ıҲʹ 񡣵ŰʼʧȥƵؼСŤ˺Ȼޱ ӰŰ֮
IJһּٶȽѾŻ˵ŮԱ̧ ϡǽޱŰŰſϣ˫ȷֿϡ ˿Űŵޱմ˾Һζ
һߵޱֿ˫֮䣬ûʲ˳ ˷ֿŮԱůѨ֮Сޱû ƾ˵Լ塣
ޱŤŰŮ˵һ𣬻ͬ ʱһһѾվڰŰ֮䣬ҰؽСѨŰ еһʹ̲ס
ޱһűִʹ࣬һͷŰ ŰͬӦţޱϸַϵŨ ζŮԱ屻һΰIJá
һûޱϼֺܾãеڶ˼ ŮԱѾҺŪʪѨŰܵĊ΢һЩǸ ﻹǺܿŮ˵˳漴˲λá
ޱűǿʹ࣬Ȼеһ֧ײԼ ̧ͷħһİվԼͷŮԱĽ󌣬ǿ ſ̽Լٴ
ޱһֻֻڰŰǰһַֻסȣʼѱ ˱Ǹ͵ĶˡͬʱŰڰʾ£Ť ǴִϸšؿŮԱѱ ̷Լߡ
ޱŷʴƨɣſϣ˱ŰĶ ˣеǻȵԼʹʼѡͬʱ ޱվŵǼһҲŮԱƨɣѨ ţصײʹޱǰл֮¸ʹࡣ
ŰĿɿڴؿޱǿǴִĶҰؽ ޱſˮĥͿ˺ۿں졢ѾЩ׵ 촽ޱŵƴſţ﷢ģεʣ ͼֵĿҲǺ
ޱѾ׷еĵֿϣ콡ȫ ƾáţŤŷƨűǿߣ ǰ֧ij壬ֻڰDz̵֊Ű»
Ű˵ؿԼͬȫϺͽ²ŮԱ ڱ֮µĿɱ潼ˣͬʱҲеԼˮʪ͸ 弸Ҫֵ˺ˣ ͽʩ
ŰԼҪַüܲ˵ʱ򣬰 ޱŲŵŰ̾ ͱֱضˣһֺŻĸоʹĺԼ ڰŰСţʹĹҪϢһ۾ ʧȥ˹ʡ
ڰŰһᣬֳޱʮֵ ŮԱͣоڼٵڡûã һٵس֮󣬶ŮԱŨľҺ ˰Űޱͷ档
뿪Ů˱ҺŪһͿ´ λãǵޱͰŰʱޱ ĶѾĿתƨۣΪŮ˵ ѨʵѾòӣ汻ճľҺСѨ Ѿɳڵ޷£ˡŮԱĸź޵ֿؽ˴ִ Ѿκõĵֿˣֻľƾͬʱƨ ۺ͡
ŰʱоԼѾֵľҺˣѨɳڵ ſţľҺʳ˳ĴȸԵһֱ˵ ϡŰ弸˾ҺͺˮУһĻｫ ƨɺͺŪһͿĵҺ͡ա ͷʹͷ󌱻Ūϡ
ŰһֱڿԼߵޱһǿޱʱҲ ŰһDZմۻ࣬Ŵƾֵ ţ˶ƨɾһһšޱ۾ľ ʹŰе˼˺ܽޱҲһ ܸ߳еӣЩһҰ֊Ȼ޵ֿ۵˳ӣ
վڽؿԼIJ¶־ױŮԱʩ ϲԴŮ˳ʹϱľҺ Ƿֿ˫ȱ⊦Ѩﱻ˾Һ θӹеŮ˵Ѿӣ
⡢Щȵؿޱǿ׳졢Ըе˳ӵſ ƾԼIJŠڲﺬ˵˱ȴ˿û һĿܺȷĽŮѾ׵شˣ ͽѾʎȻ޴档
جΣʮһ
ġᡱѾ˼Сʱڽӽβû ޱһڰỤ̋ κʾޱѾԾŰ ͬʱһһڱƨɊŮԱƨۡ
һᣬ½ޱܵԼǰվţΧ⵽ пŰŮԱתſޱȫȫţ ɫĶ̼пѾϵĺɫۿ౻˺õŮԱ ʵ޳˫ϡѩ׷˶ƨϲָӡǰⶴɳ ſţʳǵľҺĴŪһƬۻࡣޱ ķˮ죬Ĵ鷿˺ۣͷյ ŮԱƯͬ˾Һ˳°ͺͲ ҲŪڶͷϡ
ݺݵضޱޱԭŵıѾȫ ȡˣֻ۾DZųɫָסŮԱǰ һѪ׵Ĵͷʹһޱ̷һҽУ΢ Ťӱ
ôҿóֶΣɽ󣡾ϴҺһԸǸ ޵ĸ
Űʹ಻ޱ˵˶ɹˣڸ ¸ҵɽˣӣ㽫IJĴһ ĶϿģ
ץסޱ˫ۣüվסŮ ԱޱֻܲסҡͷDzҪĥԼޱ ʵֱסIJӣɽŮԱ Ҳ濪վŵ˫֮䡣
ɽ۾ޱúⷭѨƬɫ ʺⴽ˰ɫɡȽһָֻŮԱʪȵСѨ еֱҺɵؽָŲ˽Ůʧȥ ԵѨ档ɽͣƬ̣ŽֻƲ˽ȥȻճȭͷ ͱŮԱ
ޱ˻ߵغеɽȭͷ һͷ޴һ䶯Ž壬⵽Ίʩ ʮɳںʪ޷ɽȭͷĴݲСޱ̧ͷ컨壬岻ͣزţеĿֲ; ִͲпŰʹȫ̱ͻȻޱ۾Ӱʦ ƻһ£ʶԼܵŰõؼ¼ һ뵽ԼʹӽԼļ˺ͬ¿ŮԱ ֿʼз
ǡҪǣǶҵĥ𣡡
ŮԱҵĿ޽кͷĹijּ˰ һץޱ˫ۼʹڳǿŮԱʺƨ ɣԼĴԜɳڵĸš
ΪɽȭͷޱԵʣʹŮ˵ƨֱý ַԼ˺ֲܴŮԱ塣
ޱѾֿµĿĥðǣþһ ɽȭͷͰţŤţ޴鷿 ǰҵҡš
ɽܸеŮѨϸ۵ֿʼŵ סԼȭͷͬʱܸеԼȭͷŮ˸ŵİ ײһʹɽеʮ㣬Ӳ̵ ޱس鶯
ɽܸеŮԱʹ࣬ʮ Ժ⴦ĥƽ׳ĽŮˡͬʱ ޱߵʹ;֮еޱվţеٵ ƨɺⶴţɽȭͷƺԼ塣ֿ ʹʧȥһֿ
ɽһԼȭͷޱһһֻס˩Ů ԱͷѪ͵Ĵͷ˫ƹ ޱ壬ץסǰ˶鷿һߊŮԱƨۣ һ̵߲š
ޱеԼҪˣһʹ⵽Űظ ҲƵʹѡûʵڲַ˵Ű ʹޱʼⲻһجΣԼɴû ӳDZеķɻ
ޱ˫ϸġҡ߸Ь˫Ѿ֧Ųס壬 ʵ˫ҲҡеѾ͵˼޵ŮԱڿŰ
ŶҪǣŹҰɡŶ
ŮԱĿ޽ʹһ˷ܣɽʹק ҰؽŮ˷ɸ״ش
һᣬڼֲסˣҵض壬һСʱ ŮԱ˳ޱԼ ԼľҺŮԱĸѩ׵Ĵϡ
ɽע£ؿٳ鶯ȭͷȻµشޱ ˳ץޱ˫۵ļһҲſ֣ޱ ػ⵽пŮԱʧȥ֪赹 ˵ϡ

ʱڼٹͻӵָӹȷж
ǽӵϮפùݣȳ²ŮԱ жʼʱǻʢʱߵ㣬ڻв졣 ΪʱѾ㹻ˣͻ˵Сʱ㹻κ£ ùиڵֿĵˡ
ڶ糿塢ŵŮԱѺһ ӣװӵĿܿ뿪ùݡ
֪ԼԶʧȥŮԱȻеһϧ ǶޱûһŮܹʹԼһСʱδﵽ߳ Ҵûκܱȿĥɧʹ ֺ㡣
οԼֻҪսڼͻ᲻ϵõµŮˣܵ ˵Ů뿪ԼԼȫοԼﻹӰʦ Щĥ֊ŮԱ¼

ڵڶ糿ͻӷϮɥһֵݵ ڰͶɵȴ˳õӰ졣
ıɽǸ糿ȥѺŮԱм˶ ⣬˵ӪжɥϢܿʹĶ ͷѾһ˵Ӫأҳ˲ĹŮԱ ¼հǰǽйϵǼҵ¹ý 塣ɽһ񣬾ͳ׵شӲʧۙˡ
Щ¼еȻ潫ǿޱ̣һµ սڲڱˡŭ˵ӹеҪֹͣغ ըȫ׷ġս潫ȻDz 䣬ҺܿԭѵάǿǰǰŽ
ޱͰ۵ě_ͻչӪȵǸ糿 ûùҵκŮԱйصĶݰһ Ů˵ʬһܺһĸ
ڹٷļ¼ϣޱͰŰΪʧۙҶ϶ ѾˡŮ˻ܿ챻ǵᱻǡ
ܿдǼҵ¹ý͵͵¼¼Убֹ ĶһЩӰƷڹʻҵǵءЩ¼ͨ Ѹٴ磬Ȼ
еĴΪǼģҲкܶˣԭ ΪŮ˲ǵĽײ㣭ϲǡdzһЩܿµijš
һǷһУġഺڶ硱
һȺľУŮѧһ糿Ĵͷһôӡ ĺڰͼƬͼƬǰŰڱǿij棬ͼƬ ʾǿŮ˵ƨۣŰʹı鶼 壬ͼƬдһ֣³ĸ
УͿʼһ츲ص׷飬վûнŮ ѧˡ
ڶŷںձһѵӪءӪŮѧԱ һЩĽڲпս桢ܺ͵ֿ
չ涨Ҫ̸ֱŮѧԱǿͱǿѧԱ ҪѧŮսǿʵΪ˿ܻǰǿŮս ԴﵽDZƹĿġ
ʵϣҪЩѧԱǿһŮDzܵģǽ̹ ¼ѧѡŮԱޱڹȲﱻ֊̣ ѧԱǰţŮѧԱ¶ ˾·ͥ
ý¶ӪŮѧԱܵŰ¼Ůѧ Աǿѹ·ھע±¶һʱ䡣ܱ¶¼ ҲŮˣкܶ˲²Ծ뵽С˴ ԣѵѾչΪһ˺Ů˲μӵŰϷǴ ¥󲻵ò棬ֹͣѵ
ҲŵijŷޱͰŰǰ۵Ǹ жӣ漰ȫԡ
ŮԱļܴڻӭʹһЩ˾Լܵ Ӻ衣ޱͰŰ¼Ǹжͳһ ܵĵ¾ֲԱǶޱ֣ӡŵ Ƭޱڡͱ硱ϱij棺ޱźɫ ࣬ɫ߸Ьʽ³ţͷϱ˨Ƭϵ ǣҪ˭ĸ
ͬʱһ־ϳޱǰͬµ£ŮԱǰ ڿվʱҹܻŮһķɧÿͲͬѻ ϵƬǣޱŽĺɫСƤȹɫ࣬ Ƥпˣﻹһ޴ĺɫĦžͷ΢Ц
Щ¼ܿŮȨ֯ǿҿ͹
ΣޱͰŰѾҪΪЩ·ˡ

˾յ԰ȥйķ۵ס еյеǰߣֲͧû һͬµȡ
յֽһƬˮιµĺŮӣIJ ϴһȦȦϵϵյεϣŵ˫ֹ صԼϥϡǺŮӺɵؽյˮȥ ѱؽָմĹ֭Ҳһɶ
еյָŮūһͷɫĶ󌣬ͷ Ŀ¡Ů̽ͷյɵij棬ҵ 캬ס˱
յŮūķ̣۹ܴšĿ ܿҵĿ꣺Զһ׳ĽŮ˳عڼӲĵ ϣϸеԵļȴ·һĹ⡣ 㿴ǸŮˣΪͷһɫƤסû ¶һط
ֱͦͦعڵϵŮ˫΢΢ֿ¶޼ Ѩۺɫڶܿ塣ڼȲܿҲ˵ УΪһɫִİĦŮūƤͷ Щѡյϲ
Ůūڵӣ˭Ҳ벻Ϊյ ŮӣվķԱڴԼһǰڲڱŮ ԱٷʧۙˣȻƲˡ
˳ڵѵڽŮѾܺܳʱ۹ţ˫ֱ ڱʮַĴ鷿ص׹Ůūǰһͷϱ ϸСĽ𻷣ϸһ𣬹ϵСŮصĴϢ ʱһЩ
յʼо˱仯½ĿջصԼµĺŮ ϡͷյ˫֮䣬Ŭ˱𽥱Ӳһʪ ܵġౡ̿ࡱѵŮūϵļѾ յˡ
յʼǽҪŮūЩʲۻԴӻ ԪŮյΪԣԶЩΪյ˺ ɱŮǿöࡣ
Ǹ΢곤һĽŮˣյĸߡ׳֧ Ů˸յе㡣ǸŮյij ѱ˳ѾѧҪյ޴ǸŮͬҲǺ ģյϲͷпر޴£ ϲܴܿ࣬ие֡
յ⿪ϵϵӣʾŮȥͬյ ǸʯͷϡǺŮվǻմҺͬ ȥŽŮ˲ϵƤû˵Ϊ֪ͷ ͬκ
ǽŮūվŮǰӣ ǣʯͷǰվסȻƵʯ£ԶؽŮ ޳ʵȷֿʯεϣŮūȫ¶
ŮתյгĿɫյ΢Цŵͷ Ů̹ڽŮ˵֮䣬ʼϸ˱Ū ͷŮūѨ͸ת˱Ůūʼ֭Һ
Ľ׳ĽŮ˿ʼͬ³ַӦij 岻ϳ鴤ʺƨʯŤŤȥˮ յһԵļһִ˹
յȼ򣬽һͶڿеĽŮūĴ鷿 ΪţŮū֪һСһ̵ ѩ׷۵ظϣǾ޴ҵضʹ ʹŮūҵض
յͲͣصŮ鷿ϣѩ׵ļһ ʺĻϺŮŮū岻ͣŤ յ򣬽ŮŵĴִİĦóŮ˵ ұ˵ʡ
յһԵļһ޴ĺɫ˫ͷĦúŮū߿ Ȼ󽫰Ħһͷ˽ŮѾʪ͸˵Ѩһᣬյմ Ů˷ڳ֭ҺİĦóһͷ˽Ů ŵ
ǸŮ˲յԸԶظ壬캬סǰĦ һͷԴһһϸŬ˱ͬʱֿԼ ˫ȣյָ˫֮ǻԲСⶴſŵ ԼŮūĸת
ǸŮյŪŤҡŷѩ׵ƨɣԼ 鷿ĥŽŮ˷ĴظŮֻһɿ ϣﺬǰĦͬҺ˳źɫ𽺰ʵ
һᣬǺŮӸɴʯΣ濪Լ˫ȣͬ ŵİĦһͷԼѾʪ͸˵Ѩ˽Ůū ϣ˫ͷİĦһ߸ԼѨһߊͬ졣 ܿ죬Ů˾ͷһصĴϢʎŤ壬 ƶԼβɫİĦŮ˵ȼš
յŮū߳ܵıݣ˳ۡվڽŮ ſŵ˫֮䣬彫ԼԜŮūˮ Ѩز˽ȥ
յеŮʪȽܵѨ̽Լסˣеʮ ̰סŮ˷ĴȣسͬʱںŮ ӿ¼ŵİĦյ˫ؼл֮£ǽŮū˲ ҩĿ֮У弤ҵŤ˷ܵʯϵ˫
յûֽСȵͶԼǰ Ů˷زǺŮѩ׵ƨɵȥ
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